Elon
Musk, CEO and CTO of SpaceX, CEO and product architect of Tesla Motors, and
chairman of SolarCity is one of the most interesting and fabulous businessmen
alive. His uncanny ability to ferret out and master new technologies and
projects is amazing to think about.
Elon
Musk was born in South Africa on June 28, 1971. He got his first personal
computer at the age of 9, at the age of 12 he earned $500 by selling a computer
game called Blastar, which he had developed all by himself. In 1999, he sold
Zip2 for $307 million and formed PayPal. In 2002 he sold PayPal to eBay for
$1.5 billion in stock and founded SpaceX. In 2004, he invested in Tesla Motors.
In 2007 he won $1.6 billion contract with NASA and in 2008 he become CEO of
Tesla Motors. In 2012, SpaceX became first commercial vehicle to deliver
supplies to International Space Station and in 2013 he released his conceptual
high-speed transportation system known as the Hyperloop.
Only
14 years after making his first millions, Elon has becomes one of the most
influential businessmen alive today. He is the second entrepreneur in the
Silicon Valley (after James H. Clark) who managed to found three companies with
the market capital of more than $1 billion – PayPal, SpaceX and Tesla Motors.
The secret of his distinctive personality traits is determination, critical
thinking, accurate self-analysis and rigorous hard work.
Here
are the 10 rules of his success.
Make Failure An Option
“Failure
is an option here. If things are not failing, you are not innovating enough.” –
Elon Musk
2008
was the crucial year for Elon mask when he faced tremendous pressure of giving
up after failure coming in from all directions; but he did not. “No, I don’t
ever give up. I’d have to be dead or completely incapacitated,” Elon was once
quoted saying.
We
don’t want to take risk probably because we are afraid! We won’t get it, maybe
we don’t want to waste our money, time and energy. Elon Musk once made a
contingency plan for SpaceX anticipating the probable failure in his first
attempt of sending rockets into space and said:
“If
we don’t get the first SpaceX rocket launch to succeed by the time we’ve spent
$100 million, we will stop the company. That will be enough for three attempted
launches.”
His
first launch worth $30 million failed, the second attempt worth $60 million
failed and finally his third attempt was a success after which he won a $1.6
billion contract from NASA for 12 resupply flights to the station. So Musk says
that failing is an inevitable part of creative process.
Know Your Limits
Elon
Musk is known to be the smartest and hardest working entrepreneur of the 21st
century, but he knows his limits better than anybody else. In 2006, when he
thought about an idea for a solar panel company he realised that starting it
would distract him from dedicating his all to SpaceX and Tesla. So he involved
Peter and Lyndon Rive, who actually founded SolarCity in that year. Musk was
the principle investor of the company and became the chairman of the board. He
invested his time there but kept a safe distance enough so that it doesn’t
extract all his time and energy.
Why
only Solar panel, Hyperloops, Supersonic jets, and virtual reality interfaces
have attracted his attention for which he is gradually working on these fields
on surface labels.
Welcome
An Exit Plan If Required And Invest Into new Business!
Learn
to extricate from your own startups when required. Can you anticipate what
would have happened if Musk had stuck to his first findings Zip2 or PayPal?
He’d would have been successful enough but not the most significant one- there
would have been no electric sports cars, no rocket ships to his name and
Solarcity.
At
the age of 12 he developed video game and sold it, in 1995, he founded an
online city guide Zip2 and sold it in 1998 for $307 million, he invested $10
million and founded Paypal and sold it to eBay for $1.5 billion. He got $165
million in Ebay stock and $100 million to founding SpaceX. He also invested
heavily in Tesla Motors and SolarCity. He kept finding such extraordinary
businesses that he still runs today. So don’t stop and stick to one business
just because it is safe, rather shift into something bigger and greater than
that.
Be The Happiest Customer Of Your
Own Product
There
are great many inventions and businesses started because innovators wanted that
for their own use. Musk loves his Tesla car so much that he traveled from LA to
NY with family in Model S. He announced it in 2013 in his Twitter: “Just
finalized the LA to NY family road trip route in Model S. 6 day, 3200 mile
journey with only 9 hrs spent charging.” By putting himself behind the wheel of
company’s car he sought out the first hand experience and insights to improve
Tesla’s electric car.
For
SpaceX, he says “I don’t want to be doddering around up there, needing a
quadruple bypass,” He says he wants to be on a rocket to Mars by 2030, when
he’ll be 61 years old.
Find Your Higher Purpose
Humans
are the most intellectual creature on earth but many can’t explore the fact.
Until unless the greatest hunger for finding the higher purpose of doing
something isn’t aroused in you or bothering you, nothing greatest can’t really
take place. Colonizing Mars is much more than a business idea. It’s about the
future of the entire human species:
“I
think it’s important that humanity become a multi-planet species. I think most
people would agree that a future where we are a spacefaring civilization is
inspiring and exciting compared with one where we are forever confined to Earth
until some eventual extinction event. That’s really why I started SpaceX.” Elon
Musk
Focus On Signal Over Noise
He
always emphasis on better service or product. He, in his commencement speech at
USC in 2014. says,
“A
lot of companies spend money on things that don’t actually make the product
better. For example, at Tesla we’ve never spent any money on advertising. We
put all the money into R+D, and manufacturing and design to try to make the car
as good as possible. And I think that’s the way to go. For any given company
just keep thinking ‘are the efforts that people are expending resulting in a
better product or service?’ If they’re not – stop those efforts.” – Elon Musk
Look For A Solution
While
most people believe in Einstein’s word “You can’t solve problems with the same
thinking that caused them” Elon mask doesn’t think that way. People believe
that battery packs will always be expensive because they’re actually pricey to
make. Musk says that when you break down fundamental components of batteries
(cobalt, nickel, aluminum, carbon, polymers, and a steel can) and built your
own batteries, costs can be radically compact.
“I
think it’s important to reason from first principles rather than by analogy.
The normal way we conduct our lives is we reason by analogy. [With analogy] we
are doing this because it’s like something else that was done, or it is like
what other people are doing. [With first principles] you boil things down to
the most fundamental truths…and then reason up from there.”
This
led him to finding Tesla Energy, which is revolutionary energy storage for
sustainable homes and businesses. Most of us aren’t successful in creating such
revolutionary shifts just because we don’t doubt “That’s just how it is and
that’s how it’s always been.” He always advises to challenges reality diving
deep into the fundamentals.
Attract Great People
“It
is a mistake to hire huge numbers of people to get a complicated job done.
Numbers will never compensate for talent in getting the right answer (two people
who don’t know something are no better than one), will tend to slow down
progress, and will make the task incredibly expensive.” – Elon Musk
He
believes a company is a group of people gathered to create a product or
service. So he says:
“depending
upon how talented and hardworking that group is, and the degree to which
they’re focused cohesively in a good direction, that will determine the success
of the company. So do everything you can to gather great people if you’re
creating a company.” – Elon Musk
Have
a Great Product
He emphasizes on the quality of
the product or service first,
“I’d
say stay very focused on the quality of the product. People get really wrapped
up in all sorts of esoteric notions of how to manage etc., [but] I think people
should get much more focused on the product itself – how do you make the
product incredibly compelling to a customer – just become maniacally focused on
building it better. I think people get distracted from that.” Elon Musk, from
Rock Solid Finance pioneer new territory.
Work Super Hard
Elon
Musk devotes 100 hours of work week between Tesla and Space X and he believes
it to be the bedrock of his business success. He advises,
“Work
like hell. I mean you just have to put in 80 to 100 hour weeks every week.
[This] improves the odds of success. If other people are putting in 40 hour
work weeks and you’re putting in 100 hour work weeks, then even if you’re doing
the same thing you know that… you will achieve in 4 months what it takes them a
year to achieve.” – Elon Musk
A Sincere Reflection On These
Lessons
Can
I be a part of positive change of the world? This very desire eventually led
Elon mask to starting Tesla, SpaceX, Solar City that are literally changing the
course of humanity. If we make an honest attempt to ask ourselves – “what can I
do, where is my contribution to such transformational changes”, it will
certainly lead us somewhere.
Despite
filthy financial crisis, toughest problems around and destructive criticism,
Elon Mask stood still and did what he envisioned. Whenever you get distracted,
remember his courage to focus on high-impact activities, how he challenged his
limits, how he pushed himself and solved problems beyond himself.
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